A Land of Dramatic Contrasts
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Magnificent National Parks
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Active Volcanoes
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Vessels in the Nation's Largest Ferry System
Washington is a state of profound dualities, carved by the volcanic Cascade Range into two distinct worlds. This infographic explores the data behind the Evergreen State's contrasting landscapes, its powerful geology, and its vibrant culture.
The Cascade Mountains create a "rain shadow," resulting in two vastly different climates. The west is famously wet and temperate, while the east is sunny and arid with extreme temperatures.
This climatic split is the single most important factor shaping Washington's environment, economy, and culture, creating the "Two Washingtons."
Washington's skyline is dominated by colossal stratovolcanoes. This chart ranks the five major active volcanoes by their summit elevation, showcasing the immense scale of these geological sentinels.
Mount Rainier, the state's highest peak, has more glacial ice than all other Cascade volcanoes combined.
Washington's economic history, particularly Seattle's, is defined by a recurring cycle of reliance on a single powerful industry, leading to immense prosperity followed by periods of vulnerability and reinvention.
Early Seattle's economy is built on the timber industry, earning it the title "Lumber Capital of the World."
After the Panic of 1893, the city is rescued by becoming the essential "Gateway to Alaska" for prospectors.
World War II transforms the region into an aerospace powerhouse, centered on massive orders for Boeing bombers.
Severe layoffs and economic hardship follow a downturn in the aerospace industry, forcing diversification.
The rise of Microsoft and later Amazon revitalizes the economy, establishing Washington as a global technology hub.
The Washington State Ferries system is a marine highway. For the most popular tourist routes (San Juan Islands, Port Townsend), vehicle reservations are essential. This flowchart simplifies the process.
Reservations are released in tiers: months, 2 weeks, and 2 days in advance.
Book online or by phone for Anacortes/San Juans or Port Townsend/Coupeville routes. No fee to book.
You MUST be through the tollbooth 30-90 minutes before sailing to claim your spot. Don't be late!
Washington's three national parks offer world-class hiking. This chart breaks down the difficulty of premier day hikes in each park, helping you find your next adventure.
Each park offers a unique experience, from Rainier's alpine meadows and Olympic's rainforests to the rugged peaks of the North Cascades.